Kantarcı Oğuz's unimodality conjecture for traces of q-deformed matrices

For a sequence of positive integers a1,,a2ma_1,\ldots,a_{2m}, let M(a1,,a2m)M(a_1,\ldots,a_{2m}) be the corresponding matrix and call a polynomial f(q)=i=0naiqif(q)=\sum_{i=0}^n a_iq^i unimodal if a0ajana_0\le\cdots\le a_j\ge\cdots\ge a_n for some jj with 0jn0\le j\le n. Kantarcı Oğuz's conjecture. For any sequence a1,,a2m>0a_1,\ldots,a_{2m}>0, the trace tr(M(a1,,a2m))\operatorname{tr}(M(a_1,\ldots,a_{2m})) is unimodal except when (a1,a2,,a2m)=(1,k,1,k)(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_{2m})=(1,k,1,k) or (k,1,k,1)(k,1,k,1) for some kk; the case m=2m=2 is unimodal even in these exceptional cases. This conjecture concerns the coefficient shape of traces related to circular fence posets and would imply corresponding unimodality statements for normalized Jones polynomials of rational links. Its resolution is not given in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Xin Ren and Kohji Yanagawa, “Transposes in the q-deformed modular group and their applications to q-deformed rational numbers”, arXiv:2502.02974 (2025).

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