Additive lower-bound conjecture for positive matching decomposition numbers

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Let Γ1\Gamma_1 and Γ2\Gamma_2 be graphs, let Γ1□Γ2\Gamma_1\square\Gamma_2 denote their Cartesian product, and let pmd(Γ)\mathrm{pmd}(\Gamma) denote the positive matching decomposition number. Additive lower-bound conjecture for positive matching decomposition numbers. There exists a constant c>0c>0 such that

pmd(Γ1)+pmd(Γ2)≤pmd(Γ1□Γ2)+c\mathrm{pmd}(\Gamma_1)+\mathrm{pmd}(\Gamma_2)\leq\mathrm{pmd}(\Gamma_1\square\Gamma_2)+c

for all graphs Γ1\Gamma_1 and Γ2\Gamma_2. The paper notes that its results primarily give upper bounds, while the available general lower bound is only through maximum valency. This conjecture proposes that the product's positive matching decomposition number is bounded below by the sum of those of its factors, up to an additive universal constant.

References

Primary source

Mohammad Farrokhi Derakhshandeh Ghouchan and Ali Akbar Yazdan Pour, “Positive matching decompositions of the cartesian product of graphs”, arXiv:2502.02826 (2025).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2021–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2110.12168.

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