The compactness characterization conjecture for infinite labeled star ultrametric spaces

Let (X,d)(X,d) be an infinite US{\bf US}-space generated by a labeled star graph with center cc. Set

X0:=X{c},X_0:=X\setminus\{c\},

and let d0d_0 be the restriction of dd to X0×X0X_0\times X_0. A labeled ray R(l)R(l) has edge set E(R)E(R) and labeling function ll.

Compactness characterization conjecture. The following statements are equivalent: (X,d)(X,d) is compact; and there is a labeled ray R(l)R(l) generating (X0,d0)(X_0,d_0) such that

E(R)={{x1,x2},{x2,x3},,{xn,xn+1},}E(R)=\{\{x_1,x_2\},\{x_2,x_3\},\dots,\{x_n,x_{n+1}\},\dots\}

with

l(xn)l(xn+1)>0l(x_n)\geq l(x_{n+1})>0

for every integer nNn\in\mathbb N, and

limnl(xn)=0.\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}l(x_n)=0.

This would characterize compactness of an infinite ultrametric space in US{\bf US} through the ray structure and decay of its labels. The source presents the equivalence as a conjecture and supplies no evidence of a resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Oleksiy Dovgoshey and Olga Rovenska, “Ultrametric spaces generated by labeled star graphs”, arXiv:2502.01260 (2025).

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