Universality conjecture for the 34 listed ternary lattices

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Consider the 3434 ternary lattices listed in the theorem immediately preceding the conjecture, over the relevant real quadratic fields. A universal ternary lattice is a ternary quadratic lattice representing every totally positive element of the ring of integers. Universality conjecture. All the 3434 ternary lattices listed in the above theorem are indeed universal. The source gives computational verification of representability bounds for these lattices, but a proof of universality for all 3434 lattices remains open.

References

Primary source

Vitezslav Kala, Jakub Krásenský, Dayoon Park, Pavlo Yatsyna and Błażej Żmija, “Kitaoka's Conjecture for quadratic fields”, arXiv:2501.19371 (2025).

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