Level-one exceptional theta-lift conjecture for automorphic representations of F4

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Let nn be such that there is a cuspidal Hecke eigenform of weight 2n+122n+12 for SL⁡2(Z)\operatorname{SL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z}), and let π\pi be the associated level-one algebraic automorphic representation of PGL⁡2\operatorname{PGL}_{2}. Let cpc_p be the Satake parameter of πp\pi_p, viewed as a semisimple conjugacy class in PGL⁡2^(C)=SL⁡2(C)\widehat{\operatorname{PGL}_{2}}(\mathbb{C})=\operatorname{SL}_{2}(\mathbb{C}). Let ϖ4\varpi_4 be the highest weight of the 2626-dimensional irreducible representation of F4(R)\mathbf{F}_{4}(\mathbb{R}), and let ι:SL⁡2(C)×SL⁡2(C)→F4(C)\iota:\operatorname{SL}_{2}(\mathbb{C})\times\operatorname{SL}_{2}(\mathbb{C})\to\mathbf{F}_{4}(\mathbb{C}) be the morphism obtained from the principal embedding in Sp⁡6(C)\operatorname{Sp}_{6}(\mathbb{C}) and the identity in the second factor. For each prime pp, let epe_p be the conjugacy class of (p1/200p−1/2)\left(\begin{smallmatrix}p^{1/2}&0\\0&p^{-1/2}\end{smallmatrix}\right) in SL⁡2(C)\operatorname{SL}_{2}(\mathbb{C}). Level-one exceptional theta-lift conjecture. There exists a level-one automorphic representation Π\Pi of F4\mathbf{F}_{4} such that

Π∞≃Vnϖ4,\Pi_{\infty}\simeq \mathrm{V}_{n\varpi_{4}},

where Vnϖ4\mathrm{V}_{n\varpi_{4}} is the irreducible representation of F4(R)\mathbf{F}_{4}(\mathbb{R}) with highest weight nϖ4n\varpi_{4}, and, for every prime pp, the Satake parameter of Πp\Pi_p is the conjugacy class of ι(ep,cp)\iota(e_p,c_p). This conjecture predicts a specific level-one family of automorphic representations of the exceptional group F4\mathbf{F}_{4} attached to classical modular forms; the supplied text gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Yi Shan, “Exceptional theta correspondence F_4PGL_2 for level one automorphic representations”, arXiv:2501.19101 (2025).

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