Categorical Grothendieck-ring conjecture for the shifted quantum affine cluster algebra

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Let A\mathcal{A} be the infinite-rank cluster algebra and let

F:A⟶K0(OZsh)F:\mathcal{A}\longrightarrow K_0(\mathcal{O}^{\mathrm{sh}}_{\mathbb{Z}})

be the injective ring morphism described above. Let OZsh,f\mathcal{O}^{\mathrm{sh,f}}_{\mathbb{Z}} be the full subcategory of finite-length representations in OZsh\mathcal{O}^{\mathrm{sh}}_{\mathbb{Z}}, so that K0(OZsh,f)K_0(\mathcal{O}^{\mathrm{sh,f}}_{\mathbb{Z}}) is a subring of the topological Grothendieck ring. Categorical Grothendieck-ring conjecture. The ring morphism FF induces a ring isomorphism

A≃K0(OZsh,f).\mathcal{A}\simeq K_0(\mathcal{O}^{\mathrm{sh,f}}_{\mathbb{Z}}).

This gives a finer categorical interpretation of the cluster algebra by identifying it with the Grothendieck ring of finite-length objects in the shifted representation category. It relies on the preceding expected simplicity of the images of cluster variables and remains open.

References

Primary source

David Hernandez and Huafeng Zhang, “Jordan-Hölder property for shifted quantum affine algebras”, arXiv:2501.16859 (2025).

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