Categorical Grothendieck-ring conjecture for the shifted quantum affine cluster algebra

Let A\mathcal{A} be the infinite-rank cluster algebra and let

F:AK0(OZsh)F:\mathcal{A}\longrightarrow K_0(\mathcal{O}^{\mathrm{sh}}_{\mathbb{Z}})

be the injective ring morphism described above. Let OZsh,f\mathcal{O}^{\mathrm{sh,f}}_{\mathbb{Z}} be the full subcategory of finite-length representations in OZsh\mathcal{O}^{\mathrm{sh}}_{\mathbb{Z}}, so that K0(OZsh,f)K_0(\mathcal{O}^{\mathrm{sh,f}}_{\mathbb{Z}}) is a subring of the topological Grothendieck ring. Categorical Grothendieck-ring conjecture. The ring morphism FF induces a ring isomorphism

AK0(OZsh,f).\mathcal{A}\simeq K_0(\mathcal{O}^{\mathrm{sh,f}}_{\mathbb{Z}}).

This gives a finer categorical interpretation of the cluster algebra by identifying it with the Grothendieck ring of finite-length objects in the shifted representation category. It relies on the preceding expected simplicity of the images of cluster variables and remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

David Hernandez and Huafeng Zhang, “Jordan-Hölder property for shifted quantum affine algebras”, arXiv:2501.16859 (2025).

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