Location of 4 conjecture for Markov sails

Let b/a=[a1,a2,,an]b/a=[a_1,a_2,\dots,a_n] be the continued-fraction expansion of the rational number b/ab/a, and let Am,BmA_m,B_m be the corresponding penultimate-continuant vertices of the Markov sail. Location of 4 conjecture. If n=2m+1n=2m+1 is odd, then M(Bm)=4\mathcal M(B_m)=4; if n=2mn=2m is even, then M(Am)=4\mathcal M(A_m)=4. The claim supplies the initial coefficient value used with Markov Sail Duality to determine further sail coefficients; the source gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

S. J. Evans, A. P. Veselov and B. Winn, “Arithmetic and geometry of Markov polynomials”, arXiv:2501.14882 (2025).

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