Factor 4 conjecture for Markov-polynomial coefficients

Let ρ=a/b\rho=a/b be rational, and let the critical triangle be the set of lattice points satisfying

i<a,j<b,ia+jb>1.i<a,\qquad j<b,\qquad \frac{i}{a}+\frac{j}{b}>1.

Consider the coefficients of the Markov polynomial associated with these lattice points. Factor 4 conjecture. Every coefficient of a Markov polynomial corresponding to a lattice point strictly within the critical triangle is divisible by 44. The conjecture is based on experimental data about coefficients in the critical-triangle region; the source gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

S. J. Evans, A. P. Veselov and B. Winn, “Arithmetic and geometry of Markov polynomials”, arXiv:2501.14882 (2025).

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