The singleton-root conjecture for the Bernstein–Sato polynomial of a regular sequence

Let XX be the ambient space, let f1,…,fr∈OX(X)f_1,\dots,f_r\in \mathscr{O}_X(X) be a regular sequence, and let gg and UU be as in the preceding construction. Write bg(s)b_g(s) for the Bernstein–Sato polynomial of gg and bg∣U(s)b_{g\vert_U}(s) for its restriction to UU. Let II denote the set of nonzero indices corresponding to the additional factors (s+r+i)(s+r+i) in the factorization of bg(s)b_g(s). Singleton-root conjecture. One has

bg(s)={bg∣U(s)(s+r),bg∣U(s).b_g(s)= \begin{cases} b_{g\vert_U}(s)(s+r),\\ b_{g\vert_U}(s). \end{cases}

Equivalently, the set II is either empty or the singleton {0}\{0\}. The conjecture would show that no factor (s+r+j)(s+r+j) with j>0j>0 can occur without the corresponding additional integer root phenomenon in the restricted Bernstein–Sato polynomial; the surrounding discussion motivates this from the nonvanishing of the quotient piece, but the text gives no resolution.

References

Primary source

Bradley Dirks, Sebastian Olano and Debaditya Raychaudhury, “A Hodge Theoretic generalization of Q-Homology Manifolds I: General Case”, arXiv:2501.14065 (2026).

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