The singleton-root conjecture for the Bernstein–Sato polynomial of a regular sequence
Let be the ambient space, let be a regular sequence, and let and be as in the preceding construction. Write for the Bernstein–Sato polynomial of and for its restriction to . Let denote the set of nonzero indices corresponding to the additional factors in the factorization of . Singleton-root conjecture. One has
Equivalently, the set is either empty or the singleton . The conjecture would show that no factor with can occur without the corresponding additional integer root phenomenon in the restricted Bernstein–Sato polynomial; the surrounding discussion motivates this from the nonvanishing of the quotient piece, but the text gives no resolution.
References
Primary source
Bradley Dirks, Sebastian Olano and Debaditya Raychaudhury, “A Hodge Theoretic generalization of Q-Homology Manifolds I: General Case”, arXiv:2501.14065 (2026).
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