Global phase portrait conjecture for the predator-prey system in region II-b

Let the predator-prey system be considered on the closed positive quadrant of the Poincaré disc, with parameters b,c,\b7δb,c,\b7\delta satisfying the indicated inequalities. The parameter space contains regions II-a and II-b and surfaces S2S_2 and S3S_3; in region II-a, the phase portrait is the one shown in Figure (C).

Global phase portrait conjecture. If

0<bδ<cδ,0<b\delta<c-\delta, δ(δ(b+1)+c(b1))24c(cδ)2(cδ(b1))<0,\delta(\delta(b+1)+c(b-1))^2-4c(c-\delta)^2(c-\delta(b-1))<0,

and

1+cδbbδ>0,1+c-\delta-b-b\delta>0,

then the global phase portrait is topologically equivalent to the phase portrait shown in Figure (C). Equivalently, the phase portrait is conjectured to be the same in region II-b and over the surfaces S2S_2 and S3S_3.

The theorem preceding this conjecture establishes the phase portraits in the other parameter regimes, and the phase portrait in region II-a is proved. The claim concerns the unresolved region II-b and the indicated boundary surfaces.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Érika Diz-Pita, Jaume Llibre and M. V. Otero-Espinar, “Global phase portraits of a predator-prey system”, arXiv:2501.13728 (2025).

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