Variational meta-conjecture for properties of local systems

Let k\overline{k} be a separable algebraic closure of a finitely generated field kk, let f:XSf:X\to S be a smooth proper morphism of smooth k\overline{k}-schemes, and let V\mathbb{V} be a semisimple local system on XX. Let PP be a property of local systems conjecturally equivalent to being of geometric origin, and suppose that for some sS(k)s\in S(\overline{k}), VXs\mathbb{V}|_{X_s} has property PP. Variational meta-conjecture. For every tS(k)t\in S(\overline{k}), VXt\mathbb{V}|_{X_t} has property PP. The source presents this as a meta-conjecture and notes that important instances have been proved or studied, but gives no general resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam and Daniel Litt, “Algebraicity and integrality of solutions to differential equations”, arXiv:2501.13175 (2025).

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