Relative Fontaine–Mazur conjecture for semisimple lisse sheaves

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Let kk be a finitely generated field, let k‾\overline{k} be a separable closure, let ℓ\ell be different from the characteristic of kk, let Λ\Lambda be a finite extension of Qℓ\mathbb{Q}_\ell, and let XX be a smooth geometrically connected kk-scheme. Relative Fontaine–Mazur conjecture. If V\mathbb{V} is a semisimple lisse Λ\Lambda-sheaf on Xk′X_{k'} for some finite extension k′/kk'/k, then V∣Xk‾\mathbb{V}|_{X_{\overline{k}}} is of geometric origin. The conjecture is basically open, apart from cases such as curves over finite fields where it follows from the Langlands program for function fields.

References

Primary source

Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam and Daniel Litt, “Algebraicity and integrality of solutions to differential equations”, arXiv:2501.13175 (2025).

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