Algebraicity and integrality for formal leaves of foliations

Let RCR\subset\mathbb{C} be an integral domain finitely generated over Z\mathbb{Z}, let (X,F)(X,\mathscr{F}) be a smooth scheme with a foliation over RR, and let xX(R)x\in X(R). The leaf through xCx_{\mathbb{C}} is algebraic, the leaf through xx is integral, and the leaf through xx is ω(p)\omega(p)-integral. General foliation conjecture. These three conditions are equivalent. This refines the differential-equation conjecture from formal power-series solutions to algebraic leaves of horizontal foliations; the source does not indicate a resolution.

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Primary source

Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam and Daniel Litt, “Algebraicity and integrality of solutions to differential equations”, arXiv:2501.13175 (2025).

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