The multiple-Dirichlet-series pole conjecture for unitary moments

Let AM,N(s1,…,sk;z1,…,zk;w)A_{M,N}(s_1,\dots,s_k;z_1,\dots,z_k;w) be the multiple Dirichlet series defined in the source, and set

σJ,H(w):=w+∑j∈Jsj+∑h∈Hzh−∣J∣2−∣H∣2.\sigma_{J,H}(w):=w+\sum_{j\in J}s_j+\sum_{h\in H}z_h-\frac{|J|}{2}-\frac{|H|}{2}.

Unitary multiple-Dirichlet-series pole conjecture. The function

(∏J,H⊆{1,…,k}∣J∣=∣H∣(σJ,H(w)−2))(AM,N(s1,…,sk;z1,…,zk;w)−∏j=1kζ(sj)ζ(zj))\left(\prod_{\substack{J,H\subseteq\{1,\dots,k\}\\|J|=|H|}}(\sigma_{J,H}(w)-2)\right)\left(A_{M,N}(s_1,\dots,s_k;z_1,\dots,z_k;w)-\prod_{j=1}^k\zeta(s_j)\zeta(z_j)\right)

has a holomorphic continuation to a tube domain containing (s1,…,sk,z1,…,zk,w)=(12,…,12,2)(s_1,\dots,s_k,z_1,\dots,z_k,w)=(\frac12,\dots,\frac12,2) and is polynomially bounded in vertical strips there. The conjecture asserts that, after removing the q=1q=1 zeta-factor contribution, only the indicated shifted pole hyperplanes occur near the central point.

References

Primary source

Siegfred Baluyot and Martin Čech, “Multiple Dirichlet series predictions for moments of L-functions: unitary, symplectic and orthogonal examples”, arXiv:2501.12529 (2025).

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