Liu's conjecture on gap-level excedance and Denert statistics

From papers

Let g1g\geq 1 and 1\ell\geq 1, and let gexcg\mathsf{exc}_\ell and gdeng\mathsf{den}_\ell denote the gg-gap \ell-level excedance number and gg-gap \ell-level Denert statistic, respectively. Set r=g+1r=g+\ell-1. A pair of permutation statistics is rr-Euler-Mahonian when its bivariate distribution over Sn\mathfrak{S}_n agrees with that of (rdes,rmaj)(r\mathsf{des},r\mathsf{maj}). Liu's conjecture. For all g1g\geq 1 and 1\ell\geq 1, the pair (gexc,gden)(g\mathsf{exc}_\ell,g\mathsf{den}_\ell) is rr-Euler-Mahonian, where r=g+1r=g+\ell-1. The paper's abstract says that its main objective is to confirm this conjecture, and the supplied proof passage says that a bijective proof is obtained; however, no explicit status evidence field is supplied for this candidate.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kaimei Huang and Sherry H. F. Yan, “Further results on r-Euler-Mahonian statistics”, arXiv:2501.12083 (2025).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2024–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2408.04185.

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