The reversal symmetry conjecture for expected coin-flip ending times

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Let SS be a finite ending string of heads and tails, let S′S' be its reversal, and let E(S)E(S) denote the expected number of fair-coin flips needed to produce SS. Thus, if S=s1s2⋯srS=s_1s_2\cdots s_r, then S′=srsr−1⋯s1S'=s_rs_{r-1}\cdots s_1.

Reversal symmetry conjecture. If S′S' is the reversal of an ending string SS, then

E(S)=E(S′).E(S)=E(S').

The paper establishes this symmetry for ending strings with two, three, and four alternating runs through the cited preceding theorems. The conjecture extends that observed symmetry to arbitrary ending strings.

References

Primary source

Jia Huang, “A coin flip game and generalizations of Fibonacci numbers”, arXiv:2501.07463 (2025).

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