RCD no-\texorpdfstring{RP2\mathbb{RP}^2}{RP2} cone conjecture

Fix n4n\ge 4. Let (Xi,di,Hn,pi)(X_i,\mathsf{d}_i,\mathscr{H}^n,p_i) be RCD(δi,n)\operatorname{RCD}(-\delta_i,n) spaces, with δi0\delta_i\to 0, Hn(B1(pi))>v>0\mathscr{H}^n(B_1(p_i))>v>0, and suppose that

(Xi,di,pi)pGHRn3×C(Y),i,(X_i,\mathsf{d}_i,p_i)\xrightarrow{\mathrm{pGH}}\mathbb{R}^{n-3}\times C(Y)\,,\quad i\to\infty\,,

for some metric space (Y,dY)(Y,\mathsf{d}_Y). Assume that each (Xi,di)(X_i,\mathsf{d}_i) has no blow-up of the form Rn3×C(W)\mathbb{R}^{n-3}\times C(W) with WRP2W\approx\mathbb{RP}^2.

RCD no-RP2\mathbb{RP}^2 cone conjecture. Then YS2Y\approx S^2 or YD2Y\approx \overline{D}^2. If the XiX_i have empty boundaries, only the first possibility can occur.

The conjecture seeks to generalize a stability result for singularities of the form Rn3×C(RP2)\mathbb{R}^{n-3}\times C(\mathbb{RP}^2) from smooth spaces to RCD spaces. The source identifies the lack of a suitable RCD slicing argument and the essential use of smoothness in the existing proof as major obstacles; its resolution status is not specified.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Daniele Semola, “The large scale structure of complete 4-manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and Euclidean volume growth”, arXiv:2501.07125 (2025).

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