Harder–Narasimhan recursion conjecture for higher asymptotic ranges

For each dd, let Pd(y)P_d(y) be the Poincaré polynomial of the corresponding moduli space, let P~d,χ(y)\widetilde P_{d,\chi}(y) be the Poincaré series of the stack of semistable sheaves, and let HNk\mathsf{HN}_k consist of pairs (d,χ)(\boldsymbol d,\boldsymbol\chi) with d=(d1,,dm)\boldsymbol d=(d_1,\ldots,d_m), χ=(χ1,,χm)\boldsymbol\chi=(\chi_1,\ldots,\chi_m), d1++dmkd_1+\cdots+d_m\leq k, and 0χ1/d1<<χm/dm<30\leq\chi_1/d_1<\cdots<\chi_m/d_m<3. Set d0=didid_0=d-\sum_i d_i and s(d)=0i<jmdidjs(\boldsymbol d)=\sum_{0\leq i<j\leq m}d_i d_j. Higher-range Harder–Narasimhan conjecture. For k0k\geq0 and d>k+1d>k+1,

(d,χ)HNkys(d)Pd0P~d1,χ1P~dm,χm=H(y)(mody(k+1)(dk1)).\sum_{(\boldsymbol d,\boldsymbol\chi)\in\mathsf{HN}_k}y^{s(\boldsymbol d)}P_{d_0}\widetilde P_{d_1,\chi_1}\cdots\widetilde P_{d_m,\chi_m}=H(y)\pmod{y^{(k+1)(d-k-1)}}.

The conjecture is proposed as a generalization of the paper's higher asymptotic formulas and is not resolved in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Shuai Guo, Longting Wu and with an appendix by Miguel Moreira, “Poincaré polynomials of moduli spaces of one-dimensional sheaves on the projective plane”, arXiv:2501.05622 (2025).

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