Harder–Narasimhan recursion conjecture for higher asymptotic ranges

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For each dd, let Pd(y)P_d(y) be the Poincaré polynomial of the corresponding moduli space, let P~d,χ(y)\widetilde P_{d,\chi}(y) be the Poincaré series of the stack of semistable sheaves, and let HNk\mathsf{HN}_k consist of pairs (d,χ)(\boldsymbol d,\boldsymbol\chi) with d=(d1,…,dm)\boldsymbol d=(d_1,\ldots,d_m), χ=(χ1,…,χm)\boldsymbol\chi=(\chi_1,\ldots,\chi_m), d1+⋯+dm≤kd_1+\cdots+d_m\leq k, and 0≤χ1/d1<⋯<χm/dm<30\leq\chi_1/d_1<\cdots<\chi_m/d_m<3. Set d0=d−∑idid_0=d-\sum_i d_i and s(d)=∑0≤i<j≤mdidjs(\boldsymbol d)=\sum_{0\leq i<j\leq m}d_i d_j. Higher-range Harder–Narasimhan conjecture. For k≥0k\geq0 and d>k+1d>k+1,

∑(d,χ)∈HNkys(d)Pd0P~d1,χ1⋯P~dm,χm=H(y)(mody(k+1)(d−k−1)).\sum_{(\boldsymbol d,\boldsymbol\chi)\in\mathsf{HN}_k}y^{s(\boldsymbol d)}P_{d_0}\widetilde P_{d_1,\chi_1}\cdots\widetilde P_{d_m,\chi_m}=H(y)\pmod{y^{(k+1)(d-k-1)}}.

The conjecture is proposed as a generalization of the paper's higher asymptotic formulas and is not resolved in the source.

References

Primary source

Shuai Guo, Longting Wu and with an appendix by Miguel Moreira, “Poincaré polynomials of moduli spaces of one-dimensional sheaves on the projective plane”, arXiv:2501.05622 (2025).

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