Bousseau's refined sheaves/Gromov–Witten correspondence

Let SS be a del Pezzo surface, let EE be a suitable anticanonical divisor, and let MβM_{\beta} be the moduli space of stable one-dimensional sheaves of class β\beta and Euler characteristic one. Define the shifted Poincaré polynomial

Ωβ(y1/2)=y12dimCMβj=0dimCMβb2j(Mβ)yj.\Omega_{\beta}\left(y^{1/2}\right)=y^{-\frac12\operatorname{dim}_{\mathbb C}M_{\beta}}\sum_{j=0}^{\operatorname{dim}_{\mathbb C}M_{\beta}}b_{2j}(M_{\beta})y^j.

Let FˉNS\bar F^{NS} be the refined sheaf generating series and let FˉS/E\bar F^{S/E} be the generating series of maximal-contact Gromov–Witten invariants of (S,E)(S,E). Bousseau's refined correspondence. Under the change of variables y=eiy=e^{i\hbar},

FˉNS=FˉS/E.\bar F^{NS}=\bar F^{S/E}.

This correspondence implies the Choi–van Garrel–Katz–Takahashi divisibility conjecture; it is known for S=P2S=\mathbb P^2, but its general status is conjectural.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Shuai Guo, Longting Wu and with an appendix by Miguel Moreira, “Poincaré polynomials of moduli spaces of one-dimensional sheaves on the projective plane”, arXiv:2501.05622 (2025).

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