Reduction-by-stages conjecture for W-algebras

Let (a1,,as,as+1,,ar)(a_1,\dots,a_s,a_{s+1},\dots,a_r) be a partition of nn, let f2f_2 be a nilpotent element of sln\mathfrak{sl}_n corresponding to this partition, and set pas+1++arp\coloneqq a_{s+1}+\cdots+a_r. Let f1f_1 be a nilpotent element corresponding to (a1,,as,1p)(a_1,\dots,a_s,1^p), and let f0f_0 be a nilpotent element of slp\mathfrak{sl}_p corresponding to (as+1,,ar)(a_{s+1},\dots,a_r). For a module VV in KLk(g)\mathsf{KL}^k(\mathfrak{g}), reduction-by-stages conjecture. There is a vertex algebra isomorphism

Hf00(Wk(g,f1))Wk(g,f2),\mathrm{H}^0_{f_0}(\mathcal{W}^k(\mathfrak{g},f_1))\cong\mathcal{W}^k(\mathfrak{g},f_2),

and a Wk(g,f2)\mathcal{W}^k(\mathfrak{g},f_2)-module isomorphism

Hf00(Hf10(V))Hf20(V).\mathrm{H}^0_{f_0}(\mathrm{H}^0_{f_1}(V))\cong\mathrm{H}^0_{f_2}(V).

Consequently, for the level l\mathcal{l} supplied by the Kac–Roan–Wakimoto construction, there is a vertex algebra embedding Wl(slp,f0)Wk(sln,f2)\mathcal{W}^{\mathcal{l}}(\mathfrak{sl}_p,f_0)\hookrightarrow\mathcal{W}^k(\mathfrak{sl}_n,f_2). This is presented as a generalisation of the Kac–Roan–Wakimoto embedding and is not proved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Naoki Genra and Thibault Juillard, “Reduction by stages for affine W-algebras”, arXiv:2501.04501 (2025).

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