Partition-theoretic stabilization conjecture for kth-power repulsion

Let p(n)p(n) be the partition function. For k>1k>1 and d0d\geq 0, define

Δk(n):=min{p(n)mk:mZ},\Delta_k(n):=\min\left\{\lvert p(n)-m^k\rvert:m\in\mathbb Z\right\}, Mk(d):=max{n:Δk(n)d},M_k(d):=\max\left\{n:\Delta_k(n)\leq d\right\},

and

L(d):=max{n:p(n)1d}.L(d):=\max\left\{n:p(n)-1\leq d\right\}.

Partition-theoretic stabilization conjecture. For each non-negative integer dd, there is a positive integer NdN_d such that for kNdk\geq N_d,

Mk(d)=L(d).M_k(d)=L(d).

Here L(d)L(d) is described using the fact that p(n)1p(n)-1 counts nonempty partitions of size at most nn without parts of size 11. The conjecture strengthens stabilization by identifying the eventual value, reflecting the claim that 11 is generally the closest kkth power to the partition numbers. It is based on numerical evidence and remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mircea Merca, Ken Ono and Wei-Lun Tsai, “Do perfect powers repel partition numbers?”, arXiv:2501.03754 (2025).

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