Characterization of Hilbert spaces by minimal K-sets
Let be an -dimensional normed linear space, with unit sphere . For subsets , write when every element of is Birkhoff-James orthogonal to every element of . A nonempty subset is a minimal -set if it has the minimality property considered in the article.
Hilbert-space characterization conjecture. The following conditions are equivalent: is a Hilbert space; and a nonempty set is a minimal -set if and only if
where are linearly independent, and whenever with and , one has .
The conjecture proposes that this description of minimal -sets characterizes finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces among normed linear spaces.
References
Primary source
Jayanta Manna, Kalidas Mandal, Kallol Paul and Debmalya Sain, “On directional preservation of orthogonality and its application to isometries”, arXiv:2501.02714 (2025).
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