Flatness conjecture for matrix Hessenberg degenerations over arbitrary sheets

Let h:[n][n]h:[n]\to[n] be a Hessenberg function, let xgln(C)\mathsf{x}\in\mathfrak{gl}_n(\mathbb{C}), and let φx,h\varphi_{\mathsf{x},h} be the one-parameter family constructed from the associated curve in the sheet containing x\mathsf{x}, with general fiber the matrix Hessenberg scheme Yx,h\mathcal{Y}_{\mathsf{x},h} and special fiber the associated nilpotent matrix Hessenberg scheme. Flatness conjecture. The morphism

φx,h\varphi_{\mathsf{x},h}

is flat for every xgln(C)\mathsf{x}\in\mathfrak{gl}_n(\mathbb{C}). The paper proves flatness for the minimal sheet and proposes this statement as the extension to every sheet; it would give flat degenerations of all matrix Hessenberg schemes to nilpotent ones.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Rebecca Goldin and Martha Precup, “Matrix Hessenberg schemes over the minimal sheet”, arXiv:2501.02639 (2025).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2010–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1011.5551.

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