Two-variable Iwasawa main conjectures for elliptic curves over imaginary quadratic fields

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Let E/QE/{\mathbb Q} be an elliptic curve of conductor NN, let p>2p>2 be a prime at which EE has good ordinary reduction, and let KK be an imaginary quadratic field in which p=ppˉp={\mathfrak p}\bar{{\mathfrak p}} splits. Assume that the residue representation ρˉE∣GK:GK→Aut⁡(E[p])\bar{\rho}_E|_{G_K}:G_K\to\operatorname{Aut}(E[p]) is irreducible. Let K∞=K∞+K∞−K_\infty=K_\infty^+K_\infty^- and ΛK=Zp[[Gal⁡(K∞/K)]]\Lambda_K={\mathbb Z}_p[[\operatorname{Gal}(K_\infty/K)]], with ΛKur=ΛK⊗^ZpZpur\Lambda_K^{\mathrm{ur}}=\Lambda_K\widehat\otimes_{{\mathbb Z}_p}{\mathbb Z}_p^{\mathrm{ur}}. The modules HFord1(K,TpE⊗ΛK∨)H^1_{\mathcal F_{\mathrm{ord}}}(K,T_pE\otimes\Lambda_K^\vee) and HFGr1(K,TpE⊗ΛK∨)H^1_{\mathcal F_{\mathrm{Gr}}}(K,T_pE\otimes\Lambda_K^\vee) use, respectively, ordinary local conditions at both primes above pp, and relaxed conditions at p{\mathfrak p} with strict conditions at pˉ\bar{{\mathfrak p}}. Two-variable Iwasawa main conjectures. The Pontryagin duals of both Selmer groups are ΛK\Lambda_K-torsion and

Char⁡ΛK(HFord1(K,TpE⊗ΛK∨)∨)=(LpPR(E/K)),\operatorname{Char}_{\Lambda_K}\bigl(H^1_{\mathcal F_{\mathrm{ord}}}(K,T_pE\otimes\Lambda_K^\vee)^\vee\bigr)=({\mathcal L}_p^{\mathrm{PR}}(E/K)),

while

Char⁡ΛK(HFGr1(K,TpE⊗ΛK∨)∨)ΛKur=(LpGr(E/K)).\operatorname{Char}_{\Lambda_K}\bigl(H^1_{\mathcal F_{\mathrm{Gr}}}(K,T_pE\otimes\Lambda_K^\vee)^\vee\bigr)\Lambda_K^{\mathrm{ur}}=({\mathcal L}_p^{\mathrm{Gr}}(E/K)).

These are the two-variable Iwasawa main conjectures relating characteristic ideals of ordinary and Greenberg Selmer groups to the corresponding two-variable pp-adic LL-functions. The paper proves divisibilities, and under an additional condition proves the conjectured equalities.

References

Primary source

Xiaojun Yan and Xiuwu Zhu, “Main conjectures for non-CM elliptic curves at good ordinary primes”, arXiv:2412.20078 (2026).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2405.15076.

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