Lower-bound conjecture for the effective squeezing parameter

Let ρ\rho be a physical state on an nn-mode quantum system with average photon number

N=Tr(ρN^).\overline{N}=\operatorname{Tr}(\rho\hat{N}).

For a symplectic basis M=(\bsξ1,\hdots,\bsξ2n)TM=(\bs{\xi}_1,\hdots,\bs{\xi}_{2n})^T, define the effective squeezing parameter by

Δ~2(ρ)minMSp2n(R)miniΔ\bsξi2(ρ).\tilde{\Delta}^2(\rho)\coloneqq \min_{M\in\operatorname{Sp}_{2n}(\mathbb{R})}\min_i\Delta^2_{\bs{\xi}_i}(\rho).

Effective-squeezing lower-bound conjecture. The effective squeezing satisfies

Δ~2(ρ)4N.\tilde{\Delta}^2(\rho)\geq \frac{4}{\overline{N}}.

The conjecture would give a lower bound depending only on the state's average photon number, supporting the physicality assumptions used to control local GKP shadow sample complexity. The supplied text motivates the bound from approximate GKP states but does not establish it for general physical states.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jonathan Conrad, Joseph T. Iosue, Ansgar G. Burchards and Victor V. Albert, “Continuous-variable designs and design-based shadow tomography from random lattices”, arXiv:2412.17909 (2025).

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