Torsion-corrected multiplicative Mazur–Tate conjecture

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Let E/QE/\mathbb{Q} have split multiplicative reduction at a prime pp, put Gp=(Z/pZ)∗/⟨−1⟩G_p=\left(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}\right)^*/\langle-1\rangle, and let λ(a,p)\lambda(a,p) be the even modular symbol. Let qpq_p be the Tate period and q~p=qp/pord⁡p(qp)\tilde q_p=q_p/p^{\operatorname{ord}_p(q_p)}. Let RR be the smallest subring of Q\mathbb{Q} containing λ(0,1)/(2ord⁡p(qp))\lambda(0,1)/(2\operatorname{ord}_p(q_p)), {λ(a,p)}a∈Gp\{\lambda(a,p)\}_{a\in G_p}, and (#E(Q)Tor)−1(\#E(\mathbb{Q})_{\mathrm{Tor}})^{-1}. Define SS by ℓ∈S\ell\in S iff ℓ∣#Gp\ell\mid\#G_p and ℓ−1∉R\ell^{-1}\notin R, and let πℓ\pi_\ell be the Sylow projection. Torsion-corrected multiplicative Mazur–Tate conjecture. Then

∑a∈Gpλ(a,p)=0,\sum_{a\in G_p}\lambda(a,p)=0,

and for every ℓ∈S\ell\in S,

∏a∈Gpπℓ(a)λ(a,p)≡πℓ(q~p)λ(0,1)2ord⁡p(qp).\prod_{a\in G_p}\pi_\ell(a)^{\lambda(a,p)}\equiv\pi_\ell(\tilde q_p)^{\frac{\lambda(0,1)}{2\operatorname{ord}_p(q_p)}}.

If rk⁡ZE(Q)>0\operatorname{rk}_{\mathbb{Z}}E(\mathbb{Q})>0, both sides are 11. The paper proposes this torsion-corrected variation after numerical failures of the uncorrected conjecture; it reports supporting computations but no proof.

References

Primary source

Juan-Pablo Llerena-Córdova, “Numerical study of refined conjectures of the BSD type”, arXiv:2412.17703 (2024).

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