Mazur–Tate's multiplicative refined BSD conjecture

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Let E/QE/\mathbb{Q} have split multiplicative reduction at a prime pp, put Gp=(Z/pZ)∗/⟨−1⟩G_p=\left(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}\right)^*/\langle-1\rangle, and let λ(a,p)\lambda(a,p) be the even modular symbol. Let qpq_p be the Tate period, q~p=qp/pord⁡p(qp)\tilde q_p=q_p/p^{\operatorname{ord}_p(q_p)}, and let πℓ:Gp→Syl⁡ℓ(Gp)\pi_\ell:G_p\to\operatorname{Syl}_\ell(G_p) be the Sylow projection. Let RR be the smallest subring of Q\mathbb{Q} containing {λ(a,p)}a∈Gp\{\lambda(a,p)\}_{a\in G_p} and τ−1\tau^{-1}, where τ=#E(Q)\tau=\#E(\mathbb{Q}) is finite, and define SS by ℓ∈S\ell\in S iff ℓ∣#Gp\ell\mid\#G_p and ℓ−1∉R\ell^{-1}\notin R. Mazur–Tate's multiplicative refined BSD conjecture. Then θp∈I(R,Gp)\theta_p\in I(R,G_p) and, for every ℓ∈S\ell\in S,

∏a∈Gpπℓ(a)λ(a,p)≡πℓ(q~p)#\ShaE∏p′∈P−{p}Cp′τ2.\prod_{a\in G_p}\pi_\ell(a)^{\lambda(a,p)}\equiv\pi_\ell(\tilde q_p)^{\frac{\#\Sha_E\prod_{p'\in\mathcal{P}-\{p\}}C_{p'}}{\tau^2}}.

This is the multiplicative reformulation of the refined Mazur–Tate conjecture for one split multiplicative prime; it is studied numerically in the source, with no resolution stated.

References

Primary source

Juan-Pablo Llerena-Córdova, “Numerical study of refined conjectures of the BSD type”, arXiv:2412.17703 (2024).

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