Canonical Jordan block structure conjecture for regular differential-algebraic equations

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Let E,F:I→Rm×mE,F:\mathcal I\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^{m\times m} be sufficiently smooth, and let {E,F}\{E,F\} be a regular pair with index μ≥2\mu\geq 2. Write rr for the dimension of the differential part and θ0≥⋯≥θμ−2>θμ−1=0\theta_0\geq\cdots\geq\theta_{\mu-2}>\theta_{\mu-1}=0 for its characteristic values. In strong standard canonical form, let NN denote the nilpotent matrix associated with the algebraic part. Canonical Jordan block structure conjecture. The pair {E,F}\{E,F\} is transformable into strong standard canonical form, and the Jordan normal form of NN consists exactly of

m−r−θ0m-r-\theta_0

Jordan blocks of order 11,

θ0−θ1\theta_0-\theta_1

Jordan blocks of order 22, continuing with

θμ−3−θμ−2\theta_{\mu-3}-\theta_{\mu-2}

Jordan blocks of order μ−1\mu-1, and

θμ−2\theta_{\mu-2}

Jordan blocks of order μ\mu. This conjecture would provide a canonical justification for the characteristic values of regular differential-algebraic equations beyond the constant-matrix case; its status is not determined by the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Diana Estévez Schwarz, René Lamour and Roswitha März, “The common ground of DAE approaches. An overview of diverse DAE frameworks emphasizing their commonalities”, arXiv:2412.15866 (2024).

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