The odd-diameter almost seesaw conjecture for the maximum second Steklov eigenvalue

From papers

Let D=2r+1D=2r+1 be an odd integer and let nD+1n\geq D+1 be an integer. Write σ~2,max(D,n)\widetilde{\sigma}_{2,\text{max}}(D,n) for the maximum second Steklov eigenvalue among trees with diameter DD and nn vertices, and let C(r,b,c)C^-(r,b,c) denote the lower-bound expression associated with the almost seesaw graph AS(r,b,c)AS(r,b,c). An almost seesaw graph AS(r,b,c)AS(r,b,c) is the tree obtained from the construction with parameters r,b,cr,b,c.

Odd-diameter almost seesaw conjecture.

σ~2,max(D,n)=C(r,n2r2,1).\widetilde{\sigma}_{2,\text{max}}(D,n)=C^-(r,n-2r-2,1).

The tree attaining the bound is the almost seesaw graph

AS(r,n2r2,1).AS(r,n-2r-2,1).

This claim identifies the extremal tree and the exact maximum for odd diameter. The supplied text gives no evidence that the statement has been proved or refuted, so its status remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Huiqiu Lin and Da Zhao, “Maximize the Steklov eigenvalue of trees”, arXiv:2412.12787 (2025).

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