Li–Solovej convex integral inequality for holomorphic functions on the complex ball

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Let Bn{\mathbb B}_n be the unit ball in Cn\mathbb C^n, with Lebesgue measure dv(z)dv(z), and define the hyperbolic measure by

dvg(z)=dv(z)(1−∣z∣2)n+1.dv_g(z)=\frac{dv(z)}{(1-|z|^2)^{n+1}}.

For 0<p<∞0<p<\infty and α>n\alpha>n, let AαpA^p_\alpha be the space of holomorphic functions ff on Bn{\mathbb B}_n satisfying

∥f∥Aαpp:=cn∫Bn∣f(z)∣p(1−∣z∣2)α dvg(z)<∞,\|f\|^p_{A^p_\alpha}:=c_n\int_{{\mathbb B}_n}|f(z)|^p(1-|z|^2)^\alpha\,dv_g(z)<\infty,

where cα=Γ(α)α!Γ(α−n)c_\alpha=\frac{\Gamma(\alpha)}{\alpha!\Gamma(\alpha-n)}, and hence ∥1∥Aαp=1\|1\|_{A^p_\alpha}=1. Li–Solovej's conjecture. For every convex function Φ:[0,1]→R\Phi:[0,1]\to\mathbb R, every p∈(0,∞)p\in(0,\infty), every α>n\alpha>n, and every f∈Aαpf\in A^p_\alpha with ∥f∥Aαp=1\|f\|_{A^p_\alpha}=1,

∫BnΦ(∣f(z)∣p(1−∣z∣2)α) dvg(z)≤∫BnΦ((1−∣z∣2)α) dvg(z).\int_{{\mathbb B}_n}\Phi\bigl(|f(z)|^p(1-|z|^2)^\alpha\bigr)\,dv_g(z)\leq\int_{{\mathbb B}_n}\Phi\bigl((1-|z|^2)^\alpha\bigr)\,dv_g(z).

The inequality was conjectured in dimension n=1n=1 and was proved there, with a characterization of extremizers. It remains open in dimensions n≥2n\geq2; the isoperimetric conjecture that isoperimetric subsets of Bn{\mathbb B}_n are geodesic balls is known to imply it.

References

Primary source

Fabio Nicola, Federico Riccardi and Paolo Tilli, “The Wehrl-type entropy conjecture for symmetric SU(N) coherent states: cases of equality and stability”, arXiv:2412.10940 (2025).

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