Werner's critical-cluster scaling-limit conjecture

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For functions ff and gg depending on the dimension dd, define

(f⊡g)(d):=f(d)1d≤6+g(d)1d>6.(f \boxdot g)(d):=f(d)\mathbb{1}_{d\le 6}+g(d)\mathbb{1}_{d>6}.

Here a critical cluster is either a loop cluster of L~1/2\widetilde{\mathcal{L}}_{1/2} or, when non-empty, a positive cluster C≥0(v)\mathcal{C}^{\ge 0}(v); these have the same distribution. For any 3≤d≤53\le d\le 5 and d≥7d\ge 7, Werner's conjecture. the scaling limit of critical clusters exists and has fractal dimension

(d2+1)⊡4.\left(\frac{d}{2}+1\right)\boxdot 4.

This conjecture concerns the geometry of critical clusters in Gaussian free fields and loop soups. The supplied text does not state whether the conjecture has been resolved.

References

Primary source

Zhenhao Cai and Jian Ding, “Incipient infinite clusters and volume growth for Gaussian free fields and loop soups on metric graphs”, arXiv:2412.05709 (2025).

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