The two-dimensional martingale-field convergence conjecture for the voter model

Let T>0T>0, let νp\nu_p be the product Bernoulli measure of density pp, and let Y^N\hat{\mathcal{Y}}^N and Y^\hat{\mathcal{Y}} be the discrete and limiting random fields defined in the paper on test functions over [0,T]×R2[0,T]\times\mathbb{R}^2. For HCc([0,T]×R2)H\in C_c([0,T]\times\mathbb{R}^2), write Y^N(H)\hat{\mathcal{Y}}^N(H) and Y^(H)\hat{\mathcal{Y}}(H) for their evaluations at HH. Two-dimensional martingale-field convergence conjecture. If η0\eta_0 is distributed according to νp\nu_p, then for every HCc([0,T]×R2)H\in C_c([0,T]\times\mathbb{R}^2), Y^N(H)\hat{\mathcal{Y}}^N(H) converges weakly to Y^(H)\hat{\mathcal{Y}}(H) as N+N\to+\infty, and

limN+Eνp((Y^N(H))2)=E((Y^(H))2).\lim_{N\to+\infty}\mathbb{E}_{\nu_p}\left(\left(\hat{\mathcal{Y}}^N(H)\right)^2\right)=\mathbb{E}\left(\left(\hat{\mathcal{Y}}(H)\right)^2\right).

This is presented as the two-dimensional analogue of the corresponding martingale-field convergence lemma and would imply the two-dimensional occupation-time conjecture. Its status is open in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Xiaofeng Xue, “Sample path central limit theorem for the occupation time of the voter model on a lattice”, arXiv:2412.05064 (2024).

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