The two-dimensional sample path central limit conjecture for voter-model occupation time
Let , let be the product Bernoulli measure of density , let govern the initial voter-model configuration , and let denote the occupation state at the origin at time . Let be the centered Gaussian process with continuous sample paths and covariance, for ,
Two-dimensional occupation-time central limit conjecture. If and is distributed according to , then
converges weakly, with respect to the Skorohod topology of , to as , where . This is the conjectured two-dimensional analogue of the proved sample path central limit theorem in dimensions ; the logarithmic normalization and the nonstandard Gaussian limit arise from the recurrent two-dimensional random walk, and the claim remains open in the source.
References
Primary source
Xiaofeng Xue, “Sample path central limit theorem for the occupation time of the voter model on a lattice”, arXiv:2412.05064 (2024).
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