Outer-derivation criterion for conductor pkp^k

Let K=Q(ζ)\mathbb{K}=\mathbb{Q}(\zeta) be the pkp^kth cyclotomic number field, where kN{1}k\in\mathbb{N}\setminus\{1\} and pp is a rational prime, and let OK=Z[ζ]O_{\mathbb{K}}=\mathbb{Z}[\zeta]. Let u,vU(pk)u,v\in U(p^k) with uvu\ne v, let σ(ζ)=ζu\sigma(\zeta)=\zeta^u and τ(ζ)=ζv\tau(\zeta)=\zeta^v, and let AA be the coefficient matrix from the preceding determinant conjecture. For a (σ,τ)(\sigma,\tau)-derivation D:OKOKD:O_{\mathbb{K}}\to O_{\mathbb{K}}, write

D(ζ)=i=0pk1(p1)1ciζi.D(\zeta)=\sum_{i=0}^{p^{k-1}(p-1)-1}c_i\zeta^i.

Outer-derivation conjecture. Under the hypotheses of the determinant conjecture, DD is outer if and only if

1pe1Adj(A)CZpk1(p1).\frac{1}{p^{e_1}}\operatorname{Adj}(A)C\notin\mathbb{Z}^{p^{k-1}(p-1)}.

In particular, non-zero outer derivations exist, equivalently Inn(σ,τ)(OK)D(σ,τ)(OK)\operatorname{Inn}_{(\sigma,\tau)}(O_{\mathbb{K}})\subsetneq\mathcal{D}_{(\sigma,\tau)}(O_{\mathbb{K}}). This conjecture proposes the outer-derivation counterpart to the innerness criterion for prime-power conductor.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Praveen Manju and Rajendra Kumar Sharma, “Twisted Derivations in Algebraic Number Fields”, arXiv:2412.03507 (2026).

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