The flavour-background quotient for collinear singularities

Consider the self-dual Sp(K)\operatorname{Sp}(K) gauge theory with massless fermions in

\frac{ }{}

FK\mathrm{F}_K\boxtimes\boxtimes\boxtimes and in wedge02FKwedge^2_0\mathrm{F}_K, in the presence of the background axion field and the background flavour gauge field satisfying the source equation. Let ADefectN,K\mathcal{A}^{N,K}_{\mathrm{Defect}} denote the chiral algebra of the coupled system.

Flavour-background quotient conjecture. Collinear singularities in this theory are given by the quotient of ADefectN,K\mathcal{A}^{N,K}_{\mathrm{Defect}} by the relation that sets all bulk operators to zero except that gammawidetildeγgammawidetilde{\gamma} is set to M(z)M(z).

This proposes a chiral-algebra description of collinear singularities in the presence of the specified flavour background. The source does not state a proof or a general resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Roland Bittleston, Kevin Costello and Keyou Zeng, “Self-Dual Gauge Theory from the Top Down”, arXiv:2412.02680 (2026).

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