Upper-bound conjecture for Δ-invariants of negative-definite plumbed manifolds

Let YY be a negative-definite plumbed manifold, let \spcY\spc{Y} denote its set of spincspin^c structures, and let Δb\Delta_b be the corresponding invariant for b\spcYb\in \spc{Y}. Let γ(Y)\gamma(Y) denote the invariant appearing in the upper bound. Upper-bound conjecture.

minb\spcYΔbγ(Y)4+12.\min_{b \in \spc{Y}} \Delta_b \leq -\frac{\gamma(Y)}{4}+\frac12.

The conjecture asserts that at least one spincspin^c structure avoids the cancellations that can make individual upper bounds ineffective. Its status is not determined by the supplied source context.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Shimal Harichurn, András Némethi and Josef Svoboda, “Δ Invariants of Plumbed Manifolds”, arXiv:2412.02042 (2025).

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