Hironaka's asymptotic dilatation conjecture for closed surfaces

From papers

For each genus gg, let δg,0\delta_{g,0} be the minimum dilatation of pseudo-Anosov maps on the closed surface of genus gg. Let μ=1+521.618\mu=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\approx1.618 be the golden ratio. Hironaka's conjecture. The minimum dilatations grow so that

limgδg,0g=μ22.618.\lim_{g\to\infty}\delta_{g,0}^g=\mu^2\approx2.618.

This is a well-known asymptotic conjecture about minimum dilatations on closed surfaces. The source gives no resolution and places it among the open minimum-dilatation problems for surface homeomorphisms.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chi Cheuk Tsang and Xiangzhuo Zeng, “Minimum dilatations of pseudo-Anosov braids”, arXiv:2412.01648 (2025).

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