Eigenvalue formula conjecture for completely factorizable operators

About 9 years old · traced to

Let TT be a completely factorizable operator of degree dd, meaning that

T[(x−z)d]=∏j=1d(x−(ajz+bj)).T[(x-z)^d]=\prod_{j=1}^d\bigl(x-(a_jz+b_j)\bigr).

Then the eigenvalue formula conjecture states that the first few eigenvalues λ0,…,λd\lambda_0,\dotsc,\lambda_d are

λj=ed−j(a1,…,ad)(dj),\lambda_j=\frac{e_{d-j}(a_1,\dotsc,a_d)}{\binom{d}{j}},

where ek(y1,…,yd)e_k(y_1,\dotsc,y_d) is the kkth elementary symmetric function in dd variables. This formula relates the spectral data of a completely factorizable operator to the elementary symmetric functions of the affine root parameters; the source gives the formula but no resolution or further contextual status.

References

Primary source

Per Alexandersson, Nils Hemmingsson and Boris Shapiro, “An inverse problem in Pólya–Schur theory. II. Exactly solvable operators and complex dynamics”, arXiv:2412.01643 (2024).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2017–2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1709.08100.

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