Nonnegativity conjecture for the omega invariant of a matroid

Let MM be a matroid of rank rr, and write gM(t)=i1gi(M)tig_M(t)=\sum_{i\geq 1}g_i(M)t^i when the ground set is nonempty. Define the omega invariant by ω(M)=gr(M)\omega(M)=g_r(M), the coefficient of trt^r in gM(t)g_M(t); in particular, ω(M)=0\omega(M)=0 if r>nrr>n-r. Omega nonnegativity conjecture. For any matroid MM, we have

ω(M)0.\omega(M)\geq 0.

This is the specific case of the nonnegativity conjecture for the coefficients of gM(t)g_M(t) concerning the omega invariant, and its resolution is not established in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alex Fink, Kris Shaw and David E Speyer, “The omega invariant of a matroid”, arXiv:2411.19521 (2026).

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