Xue–Zhu conjecture on determining level-one eigenforms by Fourier coefficients

Let m2m\geq 2 be fixed, and let ff be a normalized Hecke eigenform of level one. Its mm-th Fourier coefficient is the coefficient of qmq^m in its normalized Fourier expansion. Xue–Zhu conjecture. The normalized Hecke eigenform ff is determined by its mm-th Fourier coefficient. This extends the analogous result known for the second Fourier coefficient under Maeda's conjecture; the source attributes the question to Xue and Zhu and does not state that the general assertion has been resolved.

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Primary source

Archer Clayton, Helen Dai, Tianyu Ni, Erick Ross, Hui Xue and Jake Zummo, “Non-repetition of second coefficients of Hecke polynomials”, arXiv:2411.18419 (2025).

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