Xue–Zhu conjecture on determining level-one eigenforms by Fourier coefficients

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Let m≥2m\geq 2 be fixed, and let ff be a normalized Hecke eigenform of level one. Its mm-th Fourier coefficient is the coefficient of qmq^m in its normalized Fourier expansion. Xue–Zhu conjecture. The normalized Hecke eigenform ff is determined by its mm-th Fourier coefficient. This extends the analogous result known for the second Fourier coefficient under Maeda's conjecture; the source attributes the question to Xue and Zhu and does not state that the general assertion has been resolved.

References

Primary source

Archer Clayton, Helen Dai, Tianyu Ni, Erick Ross, Hui Xue and Jake Zummo, “Non-repetition of second coefficients of Hecke polynomials”, arXiv:2411.18419 (2025).

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