Leading-term conjecture for stable orbital integrals in unitary and symplectic Lie algebras

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Let FF be a non-Archimedean local field, let o\boldsymbol{o} be its ring of integers, and use the notation B(γ)irredB(\gamma)^{\mathrm{irred}}, B(γ)splitB(\gamma)^{\mathrm{split}}, did_i, dˉgi\bar d_{g_i}, and ll from the paper. Assume char⁡(F)=0\operatorname{char}(F)=0 or char⁡(F)>n\operatorname{char}(F)>n, and let γ\gamma be regular semisimple with B(γ)irredB(\gamma)^{\mathrm{irred}} a singleton. Leading-term conjecture. If γ∈un,o(o)\gamma\in\mathfrak{u}_{n,\boldsymbol{o}}(\boldsymbol{o}), then

SOγ=#U⁡n(κ)qn2(1+q−l)(1+O(q−l))∏i∈B(γ)splitq2diq2di−2(1+α(dˉgi)q−2di+O(q−4di)),\mathcal{SO}_{\gamma}=\frac{\#\operatorname{U}_n(\kappa)}{q^{n^2}(1+q^{-l})}(1+O(q^{-l}))\prod_{i\in B(\gamma)^{\mathrm{split}}}\frac{q^{2d_i}}{q^{2d_i-2}}\left(1+\alpha(\bar d_{g_i})q^{-2d_i}+O(q^{-4d_i})\right),

while if γ∈sp2n,o(o)\gamma\in\mathfrak{sp}_{2n,\boldsymbol{o}}(\boldsymbol{o}) and χ‾γ(x)=x2n\overline{\chi}_\gamma(x)=x^{2n}, then

SOγ=#Sp⁡2n(κ)q2n2+n(1+O(q−1))∏i∈B(γ)splitqdiqdi−1(1+α(dˉgi)q−di+O(q−2di)).\mathcal{SO}_{\gamma}=\frac{\#\operatorname{Sp}_{2n}(\kappa)}{q^{2n^2+n}}(1+O(q^{-1}))\prod_{i\in B(\gamma)^{\mathrm{split}}}\frac{q^{d_i}}{q^{d_i}-1}\left(1+\alpha(\bar d_{g_i})q^{-d_i}+O(q^{-2d_i})\right).

This extends the proposed optimal leading-term behavior from the general linear case to the unitary and restricted symplectic cases. The supplied text gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Sungmun Cho, Taeyeoup Kang and Yuchan Lee, “Stable orbital integrals for classical Lie algebras and smooth integral models”, arXiv:2411.16054 (2024).

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