Optimal second-leading-term conjecture for stable orbital integrals on general linear Lie algebras

Let FF be a non-Archimedean local field, let o\boldsymbol{o} be its ring of integers with residue field \boldsymbol{\text{}} of cardinality qq, and let γgln(o)\gamma\in\mathfrak{gl}_n(\boldsymbol{o}) be regular semisimple with n3n\geq3. Use the notation B(γ)B(\gamma), did_i, dˉγi\bar d_{\gamma_i}, ρ(γ)\rho(\gamma), S(γi)S(\gamma_i), and rir_i from the paper, and let α(dˉγi)\alpha(\bar d_{\gamma_i}) equal 00 for dˉγi=0\bar d_{\gamma_i}=0 or 11, 11 for dˉγi=2\bar d_{\gamma_i}=2, and 22 for dˉγi3\bar d_{\gamma_i}\geq3. The optimal second-leading-term conjecture. If char(F)=0\operatorname{char}(F)=0 or char(F)>n\operatorname{char}(F)>n, then

SOγ=#GLn(κ)qn2iB(γ)qdiqdi1(1+α(dˉγi)qdi+O(q2di)),\mathcal{SO}_{\gamma}=\frac{\#\operatorname{GL}_{n}(\kappa)}{q^{n^{2}}}\prod_{i\in B(\gamma)}\frac{q^{d_i}}{q^{d_i}-1}\left(1+\alpha(\bar d_{\gamma_i})q^{-d_i}+O(q^{-2d_i})\right),

and

SOγ,dμ=qρ(γ)iB(γ)(qS(γi)di+q(S(γi)1)di++q(S(γi)ri+1)di)(1+α(dˉγi)qdi+O(q2di)).\mathcal{SO}_{\gamma,d\mu}=q^{\rho(\gamma)}\prod_{i\in B(\gamma)}\left(q^{S(\gamma_i)d_i}+q^{(S(\gamma_i)-1)d_i}+\cdots+q^{(S(\gamma_i)-r_i+1)d_i}\right)\left(1+\alpha(\bar d_{\gamma_i})q^{-d_i}+O(q^{-2d_i})\right).

Equivalently, the term α(dˉγi)x1\alpha(\bar d_{\gamma_i})x^{-1} in the description of Nγi,dμ(x)N'_{\gamma_i,d\mu}(x) is optimal. The conjecture is established for n=3n=3 and when S(γi)=dγi=2S(\gamma_i)=d_{\gamma_i}=2, but remains open in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sungmun Cho, Taeyeoup Kang and Yuchan Lee, “Stable orbital integrals for classical Lie algebras and smooth integral models”, arXiv:2411.16054 (2024).

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