Andrews–Merca–Guo–Zeng conjecture on truncated Jacobi triple product coefficients

Let kk, RR, and SS be positive integers with 1S<R/21\leq S<R/2. For n1n\geq1, consider the coefficient of qnq^n in

(1)k1j=0k1(1)jqRj(j+1)/2Sj(1q(2j+1)S)(qS,qRS,qR;qR).(-1)^{k-1}\frac{\sum_{j=0}^{k-1}(-1)^j q^{Rj(j+1)/2-Sj}\left(1-q^{(2j+1)S}\right)}{(q^S,q^{R-S},q^R;q^R)_\infty}.

Andrews–Merca–Guo–Zeng conjecture. This coefficient is nonnegative. This conjecture is solved: it was proved analytically by Mao and combinatorially by Yee in 2015, and later reproved by Wang and Yee using Bailey-pair methods.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Xiangyu Ding and Lisa Hui Sun, “Proof of Merca's stronger conjecture on truncated Jacobi triple product series”, arXiv:2411.13818 (2025).

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