The two-step hook-reduction conjecture for type A W-algebras

Let λ=(λ1λ2λ)\lambda=(\lambda_1\geq\lambda_2\geq\cdots\geq\lambda_\ell) be a partition of NN, and set

Ni=N(λ1+λ2++λi),λ^i=[λi,1Ni].N_i=N-(\lambda_1+\lambda_2+\cdots+\lambda_i),\qquad \widehat{\lambda}_i=[\lambda_i,1^{N_i}].

Let HOλ^i0\mathrm{H}_{\mathbb{O}_{\widehat{\lambda}_i}}^0 denote the BRST reduction associated with the hook-type partition λ^i\widehat{\lambda}_i, and let Vk(slN)\mathcal{V}^\mathsf{k}(\mathfrak{sl}_N) and Wk(slN,Oλ)\mathcal{W}^\mathsf{k}(\mathfrak{sl}_N,\mathbb{O}_\lambda) be the corresponding affine and W-algebras. The two-step hook-reduction conjecture. There is an isomorphism of vertex algebras

Wk(slN,Oλ)HOλ^0HOλ^10(Vk(slN)).\mathcal{W}^\mathsf{k}(\mathfrak{sl}_N,\mathbb{O}_\lambda)\simeq \mathrm{H}_{\mathbb{O}_{\widehat{\lambda}_\ell}}^0\cdots \mathrm{H}_{\mathbb{O}_{\widehat{\lambda}_1}}^0(\mathcal{V}^\mathsf{k}(\mathfrak{sl}_N)).

This conjecture asserts that type A W-algebras can be recovered by successive reductions associated with hook-type partitions; it was proposed and checked in small ranks, while the general statement remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Justine Fasquel, Vladimir Kovalchuk and Shigenori Nakatsuka, “On Virasoro-type reductions and inverse Hamiltonian reductions for W-algebras and W_-algebras”, arXiv:2411.10694 (2025).

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