The tropical Brill–Noether cycle conjecture

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Let Γ\Gamma be a tropical curve of genus gg, and let Wdr⊆Pic⁡d(Γ)W^r_d \subseteq \operatorname{Pic}^d(\Gamma) denote the locus of divisor classes of degree dd and rank at least rr. Set

ρ=g−(r+1)(g−d+r).\rho=g-(r+1)(g-d+r).

Tropical Brill–Noether cycle conjecture. Assume ρ≥0\rho\geq 0. Then there exists a canonical tropical subvariety Zdr⊆WdrZ^r_d\subseteq W^r_d of pure dimension ρ\rho such that

[Zdr]=(∏i=0ri!(g−d+r+i)!)[Θ]g−ρ[Z^r_d]=\left(\prod_{i=0}^r\frac{i!}{(g-d+r+i)!}\right)[\Theta]^{g-\rho}

modulo tropical homological equivalence. This proposes a tropical analogue of the Brill–Noether cycle formula, giving a canonical cycle inside the rank-rr, degree-dd Brill–Noether locus with the expected dimension and Porteous-type class.

References

Primary source

Andrew R. Tawfeek, “A tropical framework for using Porteous formula”, arXiv:2411.10578 (2026).

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