Modularity conjecture for higher theta series of unitary shtukas

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Let m≤nm\le n be fixed. Let X′/XX'/X be the given double cover, let U⁡2m\operatorname{U}_{2m} be the associated quasi-split unitary group, and let Bun⁡U⁡2m(k)\operatorname{Bun}_{\operatorname{U}_{2m}}(k) denote its kk-points. The function Z~mr\widetilde{Z}^{r}_{m} is defined on the parabolic moduli and takes values in Ch⁡r(n−m)(Sht⁡U⁡nr)\operatorname{Ch}_{r(n-m)}(\operatorname{Sht}^{r}_{\operatorname{U}_{n}}). Modularity conjecture. The function Z~mr\widetilde{Z}^{r}_{m} descends to a function

Zmr:Bun⁡U⁡2m(k)→Ch⁡r(n−m)(Sht⁡U⁡nr).Z^{r}_{m}:\operatorname{Bun}_{\operatorname{U}_{2m}}(k)\to \operatorname{Ch}_{r(n-m)}(\operatorname{Sht}^{r}_{\operatorname{U}_{n}}).

This asserts that the higher theta series constructed from the special cycles is invariant under the passage from the Siegel parabolic moduli to the moduli of the full unitary group, providing a modularity property for these algebraic cycle-valued generating series.

References

Primary source

Zhiwei Yun, “Introduction to Shtukas and their moduli”, arXiv:2411.10248 (2024).

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