The isolation-number lower-bound conjectures

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For a graph GG, let iso(G,k){\rm iso}(G,k) be the maximum number of pairwise disjoint kk-clique isolating sets in a partition of V(G)V(G), and let isoc(G){\rm iso}_c(G) be the analogous number for cycle isolating sets. The isolation-number lower-bound conjectures. (i) If k≥3k \geq 3 and GG is connected with G≆KkG \ncong K_k, then

iso(G,k)≥k+1.{\rm iso}(G,k) \geq k+1.

(ii) If GG is connected with G≆C3G \ncong C_3, then

isoc(G)≥4.{\rm iso}_c(G) \geq 4.

These are explicitly stated to be equivalent to the two partition conjectures above, so they do not constitute additional independent claims.

References

Primary source

Gang Zhang, Weiling Yang and Xian'an Jin, “Isolation partitions in graphs”, arXiv:2411.03666 (2024).

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