Bergdall–Pollack equidistribution conjecture for slopes of L\mathcal{L}-invariants

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Let pp be a prime number, let NN be an integer relatively prime to pp, and for each pp-newform f\binSk(Γ0(Np))f\bin S_k(\Gamma_0(Np)) let Lf\mathcal{L}_f be its L\mathcal{L}-invariant. Normalize the pp-adic valuation by vp(p)=1v_p(p)=1, and define

YT:={2(p+1)(p−1)k vp(Lf−1):f is a p-newform in Sk(Γ0(Np)), k≤T}.Y_T:=\left\{\frac{2(p+1)}{(p-1)k}\,v_p(\mathcal{L}_f^{-1}): f\text{ is a }p\text{-newform in }S_k(\Gamma_0(Np)),\ k\leq T\right\}.

Bergdall–Pollack equidistribution conjecture. As TT tends to infinity, the set YT⊆(−∞,+∞)Y_T\subseteq(-\infty,+\infty) is evenly distributed on [0,1][0,1].

The paper confirms specific instances of this conjecture under local assumptions on the associated residual Galois representation, but the general statement remains open.

References

Primary source

Jiawei An, “Distribution of slopes for L-invariants”, arXiv:2411.03278 (2024).

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