Bergdall–Pollack equidistribution conjecture for slopes of L\mathcal{L}-invariants

Let pp be a prime number, let NN be an integer relatively prime to pp, and for each pp-newform f\binSk(Γ0(Np))f\bin S_k(\Gamma_0(Np)) let Lf\mathcal{L}_f be its L\mathcal{L}-invariant. Normalize the pp-adic valuation by vp(p)=1v_p(p)=1, and define

YT:={2(p+1)(p1)kvp(Lf1):f is a p-newform in Sk(Γ0(Np)), kT}.Y_T:=\left\{\frac{2(p+1)}{(p-1)k}\,v_p(\mathcal{L}_f^{-1}): f\text{ is a }p\text{-newform in }S_k(\Gamma_0(Np)),\ k\leq T\right\}.

Bergdall–Pollack equidistribution conjecture. As TT tends to infinity, the set YT(,+)Y_T\subseteq(-\infty,+\infty) is evenly distributed on [0,1][0,1].

The paper confirms specific instances of this conjecture under local assumptions on the associated residual Galois representation, but the general statement remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jiawei An, “Distribution of slopes for L-invariants”, arXiv:2411.03278 (2024).

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