Index lower-bound conjecture for branched CMC immersions
Index lower-bound conjecture for branched CMC immersions
Let be a branched CMC -immersion, where has strictly positive sectional curvature, and let denote the genus of . Write and for the index and nullity of the relevant constrained second-variation operator. Index lower-bound conjecture. There exists a constant such that
For or a flat three-torus, the analogous expected bound is
The conjecture asserts that the index plus nullity is bounded below linearly by the Willmore-type energy and genus, complementing known index lower bounds in terms of genus. The stated flat-ambient version is presented as an expectation rather than an asserted theorem, and the source gives no resolution.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Luca Seemungal and Ben Sharp, “Index estimates for constant mean curvature surfaces in three-manifolds by energy comparison”, arXiv:2411.02932 (2026).
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