Variable-coefficient Mizohata–Takeuchi conjecture

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Let Tλ\mathcal T^\lambda be the operator defined earlier in the paper, let BλB_\lambda be its spatial domain, and let {Γθ,vλ}θ,v\{\Gamma_{\theta,v}^\lambda\}_{\theta,v} be the associated collection of curves. For a weight function w:Bλ→[0,∞)w:B_\lambda\to[0,\infty), define

∥Xλw∥L∞:=sup⁡θ,v∫Γθ,vλw(x) dx.\|X^\lambda w\|_{L^\infty}:=\sup_{\theta,v}\int_{\Gamma_{\theta,v}^\lambda}w(x)\,dx.

The supremum is over the curves in the collection {Γθ,vλ}θ,v\{\Gamma_{\theta,v}^\lambda\}_{\theta,v}. Variable-coefficient Mizohata–Takeuchi conjecture. For every ε>0\varepsilon>0, there exists a constant Cε>0C_\varepsilon>0, independent of ww, such that

∫Bλ∣Tλf(x)∣2w(x) dx≤Cελε∥Xλw∥L∞∫R∣f(ξ)∣2 dξ.\int_{B_\lambda}|\mathcal T^\lambda f(x)|^2w(x)\,dx\leq C_\varepsilon\lambda^\varepsilon\|X^\lambda w\|_{L^\infty}\int_{\mathbb{R}}|f(\xi)|^2\,d\xi.

This is proposed as a variable-coefficient analogue of the planar Mizohata–Takeuchi conjecture and is intended to connect the weighted estimate with the paper’s preceding theorem. The supplied text gives no resolution evidence.

References

Primary source

Chuanwei Gao, Changxing Miao and Yakun Xi, “Refined L^p restriction estimate for eigenfunctions on Riemannian surfaces”, arXiv:2411.01577 (2026).

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